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基于双CPU结构的数据监控系统设计

贾贵玺,齐乐

《中国工程科学》 2006年第8卷第4期页码 68-71

摘要：

针对通信系统中，对所有客户线路的电压、电流、温度等数据进行实时多路采集监控，提出了一种基于双CPU结构的数据监控系统的设计方法以及硬件组成。讨论了系统主要芯片之间的连线方法以及软件流程。该系统已经成功应用在邮电系统48V通信线路监控。实践证明，双CPU设计方案不仅满足了系统高运算量、高实时性、抗干扰性要求，而且优化了软硬件设计。

关键词：数据监控双CPU 双口RAM

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炼化企业设备的本质安全可靠与监管智能化对策研究

王庆锋,刘家赫,柳建军,王学斌,李中

《中国工程科学》 2019年第21卷第6期页码 129-136 doi: 10.15302/J-SSCAE-2019.10.002

摘要：

国内炼化企业设备事故频发，设备本质安全可靠运行面临众多挑战，其中设备可靠性设计 /制造、风险管理、监测控制智能化是工程迫切需求。为提升炼化企业设备的本质安全可靠与监管智能化水平，本文揭示了设备本质安全可靠与监管智能化内涵，阐述了可靠性设计 /制造、风险管理、监测控制智能化技术发展趋势，提出了设备本质安全可靠与监管智能化的对策、措施和建议。完成了某催化装置的主风机本质安全可靠与监管智能化改造案例研究，结果表明设备本质安全可靠与监管智能化改造对设备安全运行具有重要工程意义。

关键词：本质安全可靠性设计可靠性制造风险管理监管智能化

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Water environment security indicator system for urban water management

Tian HAO, Pengfei DU, Yun GAO

《环境科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2012年第6卷第5期页码 678-691 doi: 10.1007/s11783-012-0450-7

摘要： Water environment security (WES) is defined in terms of three aspects: first, that it meets basic demands due to industrial and domestic usage; second, that it protects public health from acute and chronic threats; and third, that measures are adopted to ensure sustainable ecological functioning of freshwater resources. Limitations associated with current water environment security indicators in China — including inefficiency in terms of environmental monitoring, inappropriate indicators and parameters that do not take sufficient account of local water characteristics, and a lack of management targets — leads to a failure of effective water management. To achieve better water environment management, a systematic approach, encompassing several steps including establish ideal indicator system and narrow down the scope, screen priority pollutants, identify local characteristics and organize discussion workshop, should be followed to establish a comprehensive water environment indicator system. A case study in Suzhou is included to demonstrate the detailed operational procedures used to assess the risks associated with poor management practices relating to water environment security as well as design an appropriate water environment security indicator system.

关键词： water environment security supervision and management monitoring parameter indicator system Suzhou

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再谈创建现代管理科学中国学派的若干问题

刘人怀,孙东川

《中国工程科学》 2008年第10卷第12期页码 24-31

摘要：鉴于中文的“管理”对英文单词是“一对多”而不是“一对一”，“管理科学”与management science

关键词：管理管理活动管理科学管理学关系

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人工智能独立医用软件监管研究

张建楠,李莹莹,周佳卉,朱烨琳,李兰娟

《中国工程科学》 2022年第24卷第1期页码 198-204 doi: 10.15302/J-SSCAE-2022.01.021

摘要：

科学的监管体系可以促进新兴事物的蓬勃和规范化发展。人工智能（AI）独立医用软件是人工智能时代赋能医疗健康领域的重要产物。随着人工智能的深入发展，人工智能独有的黑盒算法及自主学习能力引起了巨大的监管挑战。AI 独立医用软件的监管需要与时俱进，为最大程度降低人工智能医疗软件不良事件发生率和风险影响，我们亟待寻求更为科学合理的监管应对方案。对此，本文从AI 技术特征监管应对出发，针对算法变更管理、质量控制、安全追溯等监管上存在的痛点和难点问题梳理了国内外AI 独立医用软件相关监管制度和支撑资源的现状。分析总结了我国AI 独立医用软件监管在制度层面、支撑资源层面仍面临的一些问题与挑战，并针对上市后监管短板提出了措施建议：系统完善AI 独立医用软件监管制度，深化AI 独立医用软件监管支撑体系。以期能够为进一步完善我国AI 独立医用软件科学监管提供参考。

关键词：独立医用软件，人工智能，监管科学

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基于非对称信息的工程监理激励机制研究

曹玉贵,杨忠直

《中国工程科学》 2005年第7卷第10期页码 69-72

摘要：

通过建立考虑业主投资规模、工程监理特质和外生随机变量及其影响程度等因素的业主与工程监理之间的委托-代理模型，分析了非对称信息下工程投资规模、工程监理特质和外生随机变量等因素对激励报酬系数的影响。同时，基于分析和研究结果，提出了设计工程监理激励机制必须考虑的影响因素。

关键词：项目业主工程监理委托代理激励机制

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Improving Internationally Core Competences Based on the Capabilities of Precise and Accurate Project Management

Zhen-you Li,Ji-shan He,Meng-jun Wang

《工程管理前沿（英文）》 2016年第3卷第3期页码 231-238 doi: 10.15302/J-FEM-2016032

摘要： Modern international project management has entered the phase of precise and accurate project management after the global financial crisis broke out at the beginning of the 21 century. However, its development has faced new challenges since there has been lack of explicitly unanimous definition for the capability dimensions of precise and accurate project management, as well as the models and their process control parameters. The required core capabilities based on the precise and accurate project management for various rings are involved in the project life cycle, namely, the required internationally core competences and their components for the phases of project strategic planning and decision making in the early project phase, as well as the value engineering, and the project supervision and controls during the execution phase. Through studying the effects of the internationally core competences based on precise and accurate project management capabilities for the success and excellence of projects and configuring such models, the goal is to help the main contractors continuously obtain project success and excellence, thus improve its internationally core competences with continuous project success and excellence.

关键词： precise and accurate project management project strategic planning decision-making project supervision and controls project execution value engineering

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基于飞机结构寿命包线的飞机结构单机寿命监控

何宇廷

《中国工程科学》 2006年第8卷第6期页码 23-27

摘要：

在分析基准使用条件下飞机结构寿命包线的基础上，给出飞机结构在非基准使用条件下的寿命包线的绘制方法，阐明了在非基准使用条件下对飞机结构进行单机寿命监控的原理与方法。最后以飞机首翻后进行第二次大修的大修间隔期监控为例进行了分析说明。

关键词：飞机结构寿命包线寿命监控大修间隔期

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工程监理委托代理关系中激励约束与参与约束的研究

秦旋

《中国工程科学》 2007年第9卷第4期页码 45-49

摘要：

基于委托－代理理论对工程监理委托－代理关系中的激励约束与参与约束进行若干拓展研究，与参与约束（IR）相比，激励相容约束（IC）更为重要，一个机制不满足激励约束，那将是一个无效机制。业主想要提高工程监理制度的运作效率，就必须通过相应的激励措施诱使工程师努力工作，使“道德风险”得以抑制，为我国工程监理制度的健康发展提供了有益的启示。

关键词：工程监理业主工程师委托代理激励相容约束参与约束

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我国人工智能伦理监管需求分析及对策研究

刘露,杨晓雷,高文

《中国工程科学》 2021年第23卷第3期页码 106-112 doi: 10.15302/J-SSCAE-2021.03.006

摘要：

人工智能（ AI）产业高速发展，伴生了多种社会伦理风险，且相关后果已经逐步显现；让人类在充分安全的条件下享用智能技术带来的有利收益，成为 AI 监管过程的重要任务。本文从 AI 伦理焦点问题着手，对智能技术的机器权利与人权分配、社会信任危机、数据及算法安全性、确权与责任归属等已经出现的风险问题进行细致梳理；总结了国内外 AI 产业的发展路径和政策现状，据此多维度开展我国 AI 领域伦理监管的需求分析。研究认为，应根据 AI 技术进展，分阶段延伸 AI 治理的监管范围；建立伦理、法律、政策相结合的多维度监管框架，提供相对充分的社会言论空间，确保各利益相关方参与 AI 安全公共讨论；有序完善多层级的科技伦理监管组织机构，积极参与 AI 国际规则制定，为我国 AI 产业的全球化发展机遇创造良好条件。

关键词：人工智能治理架构伦理监管伦理委员会

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Practice and Experience of Canton Tower Project Management

Rong-hua Yi

《工程管理前沿（英文）》 2016年第3卷第1期页码 74-79 doi: 10.15302/J-FEM-2016013

摘要： This paper presents a brief introduction about the preliminary consulting and tender agent of Canton Tower, the basic situation of the whole-process supervision on the construction site, and a general summary of the Canton Tower project management. What’s more, the author suggests that some guidelines be formed for supervision enterprises involved in large-scale project management.

关键词： Canton Tower consultation tender agent whole-process supervision

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The Routine and Emergency Coordinated Management of Public Security

Ning Liu

《工程管理前沿（英文）》 2015年第2卷第4期页码 331-338 doi: 10.15302/J-FEM-2015063

摘要： The paper presents a study based on the observation of public security programme situations. Nowadays, public security management is faced with challenges such as the increase in non-traditional safety threats, high occurrence probability, obvious complex chain reactions, high security demand, vulnerable bearing systems and world-wide influences. For the new adapted requirements of public security management, this paper puts forward the concept of the coordinated routine and emergency management, which combines the routine management at normal status and the emergency management at the abnormal status based on the whole process of public security management. This paper analyzes the coordinated management system and establishes the decision-making objectives, decision-making model and constraints. In addition, this paper proposes the basic strategy of achieving the coordinated management of public security.

关键词： public security routine management emergency management coordinated management

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Inheritance and Innovation of Engineering Management Informatization

Kai Sun,Ren-huai Liu

《工程管理前沿（英文）》 2014年第1卷第1期页码 76-82 doi: 10.15302/J-FEM-2014014

摘要： In the life-cycle of large projects, the operational phase lasts the longest, costs the most and substantially benefits the project. During the whole phase, energy, material and human resources may cost a lot. Effective control of such costs is one of the main targets of engineering management informatization. How to lower the organization collaboration cost in project management and how to support effective collaboration among different areas, organizations and departments in the ways of technology and management are major goals in engineering management informatization. In the phase of project operation, project owners, partners and customers are the stakeholders of engineering management informatization. Through the case of airport management informatization, inherited and innovation of engineering management informatization will be discussed. It is illustrated that airport informatization is the innovation of business model and technology applications through the analysis and study on cases of airport informatization.

关键词： engineering management informatization inter-organizational relationship management creation resource sharing

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Energy storage resources management: Planning, operation, and business model

《工程管理前沿（英文）》页码 373-391 doi: 10.1007/s42524-022-0194-4

摘要： With the acceleration of supply-side renewable energy penetration rate and the increasingly diversified and complex demand-side loads, how to maintain the stable, reliable, and efficient operation of the power system has become a challenging issue requiring investigation. One of the feasible solutions is deploying the energy storage system (ESS) to integrate with the energy system to stabilize it. However, considering the costs and the input/output characteristics of ESS, both the initial configuration process and the actual operation process require efficient management. This study presents a comprehensive review of managing ESS from the perspectives of planning, operation, and business model. First of all, in terms of planning and configuration, it is investigated from capacity planning, location planning, as well as capacity and location combined planning. This process is generally the first step in deploying ESS. Then, it explores operation management of ESS from the perspectives of state assessment and operation optimization. The so-called state assessment refers to the assessment of three aspects: The state of charge (SOC), the state of health (SOH), and the remaining useful life (RUL). The operation optimization includes ESS operation strategy optimization and joint operation optimization. Finally, it discusses the business models of ESS. Traditional business models involve ancillary services and load transfer, while emerging business models include electric vehicle (EV) as energy storage and shared energy storage.

关键词： energy storage system energy storage resources management planning configuration operational management business model

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Discussion on Problem-Based Engineering Management System

Qiao Xiang

《工程管理前沿（英文）》 2015年第2卷第3期页码 249-260 doi: 10.15302/J-FEM-2015054

摘要： The paper puts forward the idea of problem-based engineering management, expounds its connotation and guiding ideology and moreover, substantially demonstrates its practical significance in the engineering management system for the maintenance of Chinese military aircraft engines.

关键词： problem engineering management system